Calculator

Late payment interest calculator

Work out the statutory interest and fixed sum you can add to a late invoice from another business. Enter the amount and two dates, and the calculator applies the rate the law sets for the day the interest started to run.

David Hall, AI Elevation founder

Work out the interest on a late invoice

This works for an invoice between two businesses where your contract says nothing different about late payment.2 10 It covers interest that started to run from 1 January 2020.

No agreed payment date? Use the date 30 days after the customer received your invoice, or 30 days after you delivered the goods or service if that is later.4

How the calculator works it out

Statutory interest is simple interest, so it is charged on the amount of the invoice only and never on interest already added.1 It runs from the day after the agreed payment date.3

The rate is 8% a year over the Bank of England base rate.5 Which base rate counts depends on when the interest started to run, not on when you claim it:5

  • interest that started between 1 January and 30 June uses the base rate on the previous 31 December
  • interest that started between 1 July and 31 December uses the base rate on 30 June

The calculator multiplies the amount by the rate to get a year’s interest, divides by 365 for a day’s interest and multiplies that by the number of days late.7 It then adds the fixed sum for the cost of chasing, which the Act sets by the size of the debt:8

  • less than £1,000: £40
  • £1,000 or more, but less than £10,000: £70
  • £10,000 or more: £100

You can charge the fixed sum once for each payment.9 If your reasonable costs of recovering the debt are higher, you can claim the difference as well.8 The calculator leaves those costs out, because only you know them.

Statutory interest rates since 2020

These are the rates the calculator uses. Each base rate is the Bank of England rate in force on the reference date.6

Interest started to run Base rate Statutory rate
1 July to 31 December 2026 3.75% 11.75%
1 January to 30 June 2026 3.75% 11.75%
1 July to 31 December 2025 4.25% 12.25%
1 January to 30 June 2025 4.75% 12.75%
1 July to 31 December 2024 5.25% 13.25%
1 January to 30 June 2024 5.25% 13.25%
1 July to 31 December 2023 5% 13%
1 January to 30 June 2023 3.5% 11.5%
1 July to 31 December 2022 1.25% 9.25%
1 January to 30 June 2022 0.25% 8.25%
1 July to 31 December 2021 0.1% 8.1%
1 January to 30 June 2021 0.1% 8.1%
1 July to 31 December 2020 0.1% 8.1%
1 January to 30 June 2020 0.75% 8.75%

The rate for interest that starts to run from 1 January 2027 depends on the base rate on 31 December 2026. We will add it to this page in January.

When the figure will be different

  • The customer is a consumer. The Act covers contracts where both the buyer and the supplier are acting in the course of a business.2
  • Your contract sets its own remedy for late payment. If that remedy is substantial, statutory interest does not apply unless you agreed otherwise. A term that excludes statutory interest without a substantial remedy in its place is void.10 If your terms set a low rate or none at all, ask a solicitor to check them.

Claiming the interest from your customer

Send the customer a new invoice for the interest and the fixed sum.7 Show the original invoice number, the amount, the date it fell due, the rate and the number of days, so they can check the figure against the table above.

Our guide to unpaid invoices and the Late Payment Act covers the rest: who the Act applies to, payment terms, what happens if the customer still does not pay and the changes now going through Parliament.

Interest is the remedy, not the cure

Adding interest helps once an invoice is late. It does nothing to stop the next one going late. That usually happens because chasing falls to the person who also does the work, prices the next job and answers the phone, so the reminder goes out when someone remembers.

We build invoice chasing that runs from the accounting software you already use, such as Xero, QuickBooks or Sage. Reminders go out on the dates you set, in your wording, and stop when the invoice is paid. See how invoice chasing automation works, or browse more practical guides in our Knowledge Hub.

Common questions

Late payment interest: answered

What is the late payment interest rate now?

For interest that starts to run between 1 July and 31 December 2026, the statutory rate is 11.75% a year: 8% over the Bank of England base rate of 3.75% on 30 June 2026.

Is statutory interest simple or compound?

Simple. It is charged on the amount of the debt only, not on interest already added.

Can I charge the fixed sum as well as interest?

Yes. The fixed sum of £40, £70 or £100 is on top of the interest, and you can charge it once for each late payment.

Does the rate change if the base rate changes while the invoice is unpaid?

No. The rate is fixed by the date the interest started to run, using the base rate on the reference date before it.

Talk to us about late payers

Book a free 30-minute call, or ring Dave on 01858 589789. We will look at how your invoices are raised and chased today and tell you what we would change.

Book your free 30-minute automation review

Sources

Rates and rules checked on 12 October 2026. This page explains the law in general terms. It is not legal advice. For a disputed or large debt, speak to a solicitor.

  1. Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998, section 1. legislation.gov.uk
  2. Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998, section 2. legislation.gov.uk
  3. Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998, section 4. legislation.gov.uk
  4. GOV.UK, Late commercial payments: charging interest and debt recovery. gov.uk
  5. Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Rate of Interest) (No. 3) Order 2002, article 4. legislation.gov.uk
  6. Bank of England, Official Bank Rate history. bankofengland.co.uk
  7. GOV.UK, Late commercial payments: charging interest. gov.uk
  8. Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998, section 5A. legislation.gov.uk
  9. GOV.UK, Late commercial payments: claim debt recovery costs. gov.uk
  10. Late Payment of Commercial Debts (Interest) Act 1998, section 8. legislation.gov.uk